American Research Group, Inc.

November 14, 2008

Shoppers Cut 2008 Christmas Spending Plans in Half from 2007

Shoppers around the country say they are planning to spend an average of $431 for gifts this holiday season, down from $859 last year according to the twenty-third annual survey on holiday spending from the American Research Group, Inc. The overall average planned spending is down almost 50% from 2007 and it is the lowest level of planned spending recorded by the American Research Group since 1991.

While planned spending increases as Christmas approaches, a majority of shoppers are beginning the holiday shopping season saying they plan to cut their gift spending in half from a year ago. Shoppers saying they will pay full price for holiday gifts this year (14% of all shoppers) show the smallest decline in planned spending - $751 this year, down from $763 in 2007.

In telephone interviews with a random sample of 1,100 adults nationwide conducted November 10 through 13, 2008, the average planned spending of $431 for 2008 is down about 50% from planned spending in the 2007 survey.

Year Average Spending Percent Change
2008 $431 - 50%
2007 $859 - 5%
2006 $907 - 4%
2005 $942 - 6%
2004 $1,004 + 3%
2003 $976 - 6%
2002 $1,037 -1%
2001 $1,052 + 9%
2000 $968 + 3%
1999 $939 + 1%
1998 $928 + 34%

A total of 43% of shoppers say they plan to make holiday purchases from catalogs and other direct marketers.

Year Make Purchases From Catalogs
2008 43%
2007 51%
2006 50%
2005 47%
2004 47%
2003 42%
2002 44%
2001 40%
2000 50%
1999 51%
1998 57%

The average spending for those saying they plan to make catalog purchases is $496, down from $1,022 in 2007 and $1,455 in 2006.

The planned use of the Internet to purchase gifts is at 30%.

Year Make Purchases On the Internet
2008 30%
2007 36%
2006 44%
2005 43%
2004 37%
2003 29%
2002 39%
2001 15%
2000 24%
1999 26%
1998 14%

The average planned spending by those saying they will make purchases on the Internet is $536, down from $967 in 2007, $1,501 in 2006, and $1,498 in 2005.

Shoppers continue to say that they are more apt to wait for sales. When asked if they will pay full price for the gifts they purchase this year or if they will wait for the gifts to go on sale, 14% of shoppers say they plan to pay full price, 50% say they plan to wait until the items go on sale, and 36% say it will depend on the gifts.

Year Pay Full Price Wait for Sale Depends on The Gifts
2008 14% 50% 36%
2007 16% 50% 34%
2006 11% 33% 56%
2005 13% 75% 11%
2004 16% 65% 17%
2003 19% 61% 16%
2002 27% 55% 15%
2001 23% 53% 17%
2000 31% 53% 12%
1999 18% 45% 35%
1998 26% 54% 17%

Shoppers saying they will pay full price plan on spending $751, compared to $763 in 2007. Those waiting for sales plan on spending $382, compared to $805 in 2007. And those saying it depends on the gifts plan on spending $373, compared to $993 in 2007.

A total of 40% of consumers say they have started their Christmas shopping.

Year Have Started Christmas Shopping
2008 40%
2007 43%
2006 61%
2005 59%
2004 55%
2003 44%
2002 41%
2001 52%
2000 48%
1999 56%
1998 57%

The average planned spending for shoppers who have already started their holiday shopping is $602, compared to $1,068 in 2007 and $1,093 in 2006. The average for those who have not started their shopping is $316, compared to $724 in 2007 and $616 in 2006.


About this survey:

Survey Sponsor: American Research Group, Inc.

The American Research Group has been conducting national surveys of consumers since 1985.

Sample Size: 1,100 completed telephone interviews among a random sample of all adults age 18 and older living in telephone households in the continental United States.

Sample Dates: November 10-13, 2008

Margin of Error: ± 3 percentage points, 95% of the time, on questions where opinion is evenly split.

Question Wording:

What do you think you will spend on gifts this Christmas?

Have you started your Christmas shopping yet?

Will you make any purchases through catalogs?

Will you make any purchases on the Internet?

When you purchase Christmas gifts this year, will you pay full price for the gifts or will you wait to see if the gifts go on sale?

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